Interview Question and Answer for Sap Sd - 10206 Words

1. What is total float? 2. What are the difference between free float and total float? 3. What is a constraint? 4. What are the difference between MS Project and Primavera? 5. How to load cost amp; resource in a program? 6. What is WBS? 7. What is a milestone? What are the types of milestone? 8. What are the difference between flag and milestone activity? 9. What is a critical activity? 10. What is resource allocation and leveling? 11. What is a Baseline Program? 12. What are BSWS, BSWP, and ACWP? 13. What are SV and CV? 14. What is a Budget and how do you compare budget against Actual cost? 15. What is an S – Curve? 16. What is the difference between P3.1, P3E, and P5 etc. 17. What is†¦show more content†¦Duration Chart Crashing vs Fast tracking After the arrival of total duration of the project by estimation technique, the project manager presents the schedule to the PMO/Sponsor/Customer. But the Customer says that the duration has to be reduced without comprising on the scope of the work. Now what is the left out option for Project Manager, either he/she has to add resources or has to run the activities in parallel. Crashing is nothing but adding resources. Of course when the crashing happens, the cost increases, because you are adding extra resources. Crashing Fast tracking represents the activities to be carried out in parallel instead of series. Here the disadvantage is that, it increases the risk in the area of may be quality as the activities are performed parallel. Forward Pass vs Backward Pass After the arrival of critical path in the given network diagram, we need to track closely the activities which are coming under the critical path. And for the activities which are not in the critical path the tracking can be the normal way. But when we say normal, need to know what is the degree of level. This can be determined by the parameter called float or slack. To find the float or the slack we have to perform the Forward pass and Backward pass. Forward pass is moving through the network diagram from start to finish and covering all the paths. Backward pass is moving through the network diagram in the reverse way or fromShow MoreRelatedThe Use of the Sap System in the Aviation Industry: a Case Study of Mtu Aero Engines Poland10942 Words   |  44 PagesTHE USE OF THE SAP SYSTEM IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF MTU AERO ENGINES POLAND WITOLD MOTYKA A Research Project Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for  the  Degree of BSc (Hons) Logistics, School of Applied Sciences, The University of  Huddersfield, 2011. ABSTRACT This study examines the actual situation of the aviation industry in Europe in terms of SAP system implementation. Research was undertaken into the theory of the aviation industry, aviationRead MoreErp System Implementation and Business Process Change: Case Study of a Pharmaceutical Company8522 Words   |  35 Pagesthen analyzed and compared against the results of a case study conducted by the authors on business process reengineering and the implementation of the SAP software solution in PLIVA pharmaceutical industry, Incorporated (PLIVA pharmaceuticals, Inc). Keywords: business process change, enterprise resource planning (ERP), business process modelling, SAP, PLIVA pharmaceuticals Inc. This paper stresses the necessity for organizational restructuring in the context of global information connectivity. BusinessRead MoreErp Sap Research Paper46896 Words   |  188 PagesSecurity 128 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity 128 Implications for Management Case 5-2 CHAPTER Real-World Case: 129 131 United States Army 136 6 Software and Vendor Selection Opening Case: Case 6-1 Oracle Wins Out Over SAP at Welch s 141 137 Vendor Research Request for B ids 138 1 42 . \ Matching User Requirements to Features Vendor Analysis and Elimination Implications for Management Case 142 144 145 Contract Management and License Agreements 6-2 Read MoreA Concise Guide to Market Research Using Spss71933 Words   |  288 Pageschange in the early 2000s. Acknowledging that European consumers have different needs and wants than their US counterparts, the company conducted massive market research efforts with hundreds of potential customers. The research included focus group interviews, observational studies, and large-scale surveys. These revealed considerable differences in usage habits. For example, 60% of Germans also use toilet paper to clean their noses, 7% to clean mirrors, 3% to clean children’s faces and hands, and 8%Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesseveral broad categories for the cases and situations, but keep in mind that the larger case studies, such as Convin Corporation and The Blue Spider Project, could have been listed under several topics. Several of the cases and situations have seed questions provided to assist the reader in the analysis of the case. An instru ctor s manual is available from John Wiley Sons, Inc., to faculty members who adopt the book for classroom use. Almost all of the case studies are factual. In most circumstancesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705 Subject Index 709 Combined Index 713 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii INTRODUCTION 1 3 THERead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesreason for project failure. Looking forward to sharing learning. [Mathew@PM4K] @ http://www.anishmathaimathew.blogspot.com Karl Kerr Project Planner at Knorr-Bremse Rail Systems UK Limited Anish, Wow a great question and one that should generate plenty of feedback! I have worked on many projects in my time in the following sectors: Nuclear, Public Sector, Rail Telecommunications. They all have one thing in common: they have in place ProjectRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Read MoreAirheads Business Analysis Essay34215 Words   |  137 PagesArena, 2012a). Despite being a young company, the owners take pride in the fact that Airheads has mission and vision statements, core values, and a service motto. Currently, management staff knows the mission statement, as evidenced during an interview on July 3rd, 2012 with the Assistant Manager of the St. Petersburg location. However, Heruska agrees that the company has not infused these into the culture as deeply and as efficiently as they would like to. They are aware that this is an area

Essay on Nick Hornbys High Fidelity - 970 Words

Nick Hornbys High Fidelity In Nick Hornbys High Fidelity, the main character, Rob, relates music to every aspect of his life. He utilizes music as an escape from his anxieties regarding his failing record store, relationship, and sense of self. Music provides Rob with the inspiration that keeps him going: Records have helped me to fall in love, no question. I hear something new, with a chord change that melts my guts, and before I know it Im looking for someone. (169) Music prompts Rob to isolate himself, hold an unrealistic view of people and sabotage his relationships. Rob allows himself to get overcome with a feeling when listening to a song pertaining to that feeling. Many of the songs he mentions as his favorites or†¦show more content†¦(70). Rob has trouble controlling his temper and is easily impelled into a fit of rage. At the funeral, while speaking to Liz, he gets all worked up and ?suddenly, [he?s] raging and [he] [doesn?t] know how to calm down? (244). The word ?cross? describes Rob quite well because he always seems to find someone to be angry with. Rob?s distress is clearly caused by loneliness and unhappiness with the way his life has turned out. Rob clearly feels he is battling life alone. He feels he has no one to express his feelings to because no one understands him: I can?t speak to Laura because she lives with somebody else and she calls from phone boxes and she pretends she doesn?t, and I can?t speak to Liz because she knows about the money and the abortion and me seeing someone else, and I can?t speak to Barry and Dick because they are Barry and Dick, and I can?t speak to my friends because I don?t speak to my friends, and I can?t speak now because Laura?s father has died, and I just have to take it because otherwise I am a bad guy? (244-245) Rob?s loneliness is accentuated by the funeral where everything, particularly the solitariness of a coffin, relates to death. As Cliff sings, ?And this loneliness won?t leave me alone, it?s such a drag to be on your own?. These lyrics sound as if they came straight out of Rob?s mouth. He cannot escape the lonesomeness he is feeling because he has no one to turn to. Rob, after years of unhappiness, is just about ready to give upShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast High Fidelity Novel and Film1649 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast High Fidelity Novel and Film High Fidelity, the novel written by Nick Hornby, and the film adaptation, directed by Stephen Frears, both portrayed the vital information for the plot however, Hornby was able to convey the ideas better through literary techniques. The novel was adapted into a feature film in 2000 starring John Cusack as Rob and directed by Stephen Frears. The movie was accurate in portraying the novel to a certain extent. The film was able to successfully representRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesshowing how historically some women subject themselves to the control of men. Alternatively, Nick Hornby does something altogether similar with â€Å"High Fidelity†, introducing us to Rob Fleming, whose male psyche reveals, among other things, how men focus and base their success one expectations influenced by gender roles. In the paragraphs that follow, I will attempt to compare and contrast Gilman’s and Hornby’s findings rega rding the male and female psyche. In particular, I hope to explore how genderRead MoreThere`s Always Laughter to Life1459 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding life and why things happen is impossible. Life is like a game, accepting the things that life throws at us is the challenge. For some, giving up is the key to life. For others it`s important to look at the bright side of life and live on. Nick Hornby tackles very serious issues in his novels Slam and A Long Way Down. However, he addresses the topics in a more comic manner which creates a more appealing and effective story. In both novels, Hornby takes on serious issues in today`s societyRead MoreHolden Caulfield Isolation And Isolation1471 Words   |  6 Pages How is it, that no matter what we do, or how we change, we still never feel a regular part of society? And if no one truly fits in, what does a stereotypical member of society look like? In Nick Hornbys High Fidelity Rob Fleming struggles with his isolation. In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield isolates himself because he struggles with the world and what it’s people have become. Similarly, Rob and Holden have an enormous amount of self-inflicted pressure on themselves

Night World Black Dawn Chapter 17 Free Essays

He stared at her for an instant, his golden eyeswide. â€Å"Don’t you believe me?† â€Å"I wouldn’t put it past Sylvia to try,† he said. â€Å"ButI don’t think she’s strong enough. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 17 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † â€Å"She said she got special ingredients. And shesaid that nobody else could take the spell off.†When he still looked doubtful, although a bit more grim, Maggie added, â€Å"Why don’t youtry it?† He reached down with long, strong fingers to pullat the fastenings of his brace. It came off easily,and Maggie’s eyebrows went up. She blinked. He extended his arm, pointing it at the wall, anddrew a dagger from his belt. Maggie had forgotten about the blood part. Shebit the inside of her cheek and didn’t say anythingashe opened a small cut on his wrist. Blood welled up red, then flowed in a trickle. â€Å"Just a little blast,† Delos said, and looked calmlyat the wall. Nothing happened. He frowned, his golden eyes flaring dangerously. Maggie could see the concentration in his face. Hespread his fingers. Still nothing happened. Maggie let out her breath. I guess spells are invisible, she thought. The brace was just for show.Delos was looking at his armasif it didn’t belong to him. â€Å"We’re in trouble,† Maggie said, trying not tomake it sound like I told you so. â€Å"While they thought they were alone in here, they were talkingabout all kinds of things. All Hunter cares about is getting you to help him destroy the humans. Butthere’s been some big split in the Night World, and the witches have seceded from it.† Delos went very still, and his eyes were distant.†That means war. Open war between witches and vampires.† â€Å"Probably,† Maggie said, waving a hand vaguely.†But, listen, Delos, the witches sent somebody here,an ambassador, to talk to you. To try to get you on their side. Hunter said they’ve got one of the Wild Powers on their side already-the witches, I mean.Are you getting this?† â€Å"Of course,† Delos said. But now his voice wasoddly distant, too. He was looking at something Maggie couldn’t see. â€Å"But one out of four doesn’tmatter. Two out of four, three out of four-it’s notgood enough.† â€Å"What are you talkingabout?† Maggie didn’t waitfor him to answer. â€Å"But, look. I know the girl whocame to talk to you. It’s the girl I was with on therocks, the other one you saved from Bern. She’sAradia, and she’s Maiden of all the witches. And,Delos, they’re looking for her right now. They wantto kill her to stop her from getting to you. And she’s my friend.† â€Å"That’s too bad.† â€Å"We’ve got to stopthem,† Maggie said, exasperated. â€Å"Wecan’t.† That brought Maggie up short. She stared at him.†What are you talking about?† â€Å"I’m saying we can’t stop them. They’re toostrong. Maggie, listen to me,† he said calmly and clearly, when she began an incoherent protest. That’s the first time he’s said my name out loud, she thought dizzily, and then she focused on hiswords. â€Å"It’s not just the spell they’ve put on me. And it’snot just that they control the castle. Oh, yes, theydo,† he said with a bitter laugh, cutting her off again. â€Å"You haven’t been here very long; you don’tunderstand. The nobles here are centuries old,most of them. They don’t like being ruled by a precocious child with uncanny powers. As soon asHunter showed up, they transferred their loyalty to him.† ‘BUt-â€Å"‘ â€Å"He’s everything they admire. The perfect vampire, the ultimate predator. He’s ruthless andbloodthirsty and he wants to give them the wholeworldas their hunting grounds. Do you really thinkany of them can resist that? After years of huntingmindless, bewildered animals that have to be rationed out one at a time? With maybe the oddcreaky slave for a special treat? Do you think any of them won’t follow him willingly?† Maggie was silent. There was nothing she couldsay. He was right, and it was scary. â€Å"And that isn’t all,† he continued remorselessly.†Do you want to hear a prophecy?† â€Å"Not really,† Maggie said. She’d heard more thanenough of those for one lifetime. He ignored her. â€Å"My old teacher used to tell methis,† he said. â€Å"‘Four to stand between the light and theshadow, Four of blue fire, power in their blood. Born in the year of the blind Maiden’s vision;Four less one and darkness triumphs.'† â€Å"Uh huh,† Maggie said. To her it sounded likejust more of the same thing. The only interestingthing about it was that it mentioned the blindMaiden. That had to be Aradia, didn’t it? She wasone famous witch. â€Å"What’s `born in the year of the blind Maiden’svision?†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ she asked. â€Å"It means all the Wild Powers are the same age,born seventeen years ago,† Delos said impatiently. `But that’s not the point. The point is the last line,`Four less one and darkness triumphs.’ That meansthat the darkness is going to win, Maggie.† â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"It’s inevitable. There’s no way that the humansand the witches can get all four Wild Powers ontheir side. And if there’s even one less than four,the darkness is going to win. All the vampires need to do is kill one of the Wild Powers, and it’s allover. Don’t you see?† Maggie stared at him. She did see what he wassaying, and it was even scarier than what he’d saidbefore. â€Å"But that doesn’t mean we can just give up,†she said, trying to puzzle out his expression. â€Å"If we do that, it will be all over. We can’t just surrender and letthem win.† â€Å"Of course not,† he said harshly. â€Å"We have tojoin them.† There was a long silence. Maggie realized that her mouth had fallen open. â€Å"†¦ what?† â€Å"We have to be on the winning side, and that’sthe vampire side.† He looked at her with yelloweyes that seemed as remote and deathly calm as apanther’s. â€Å"I’m sorry about your friends, but there’s no chance for them. And the only chance for youis to become a vampire.† Maggie’s brain suddenly surged into overdrive. All at once, she saw exactly what he was saying.And furygave her energy. He was lightning-fast, but she jumped up and out of the way before he could close his hands on her. â€Å"Are you out of your mind?† â€Å"No â€Å"You’re going to killme?† â€Å"I’m going to save your life, the only way I can.†He stood up, following her with that same eerie calm. I can’t believe this. I †¦really †¦can’t †¦ believe this, Maggie thought. She circled around the bed, then stopped. It was pointless; he was going to get her eventually. She looked into his face one more time, and saw that he was completely serious. She dropped herarms and relaxed her shoulders, trying to slow herbreathing, meeting his eyes directly. â€Å"Delos, this isn’t just about me, and it’s not justabout my friends. It’s about all the slaves here, andall the humans on the Outside. Turning me into a vampire isn’t going to help them.† â€Å"I’m sorry,† he said again. â€Å"But you’re all that really matters.† â€Å"No, I’m not,†Maggie said, and this time the hottears didn’t stop at her eyes, but overflowed and rolled down her cheeks. She shook them off angrily, and took one last deep breath. â€Å"I won’t let you,† she said. â€Å"You can’t stop me.† â€Å"I can fight. I can make you kill me before youturn me into a vampire. If you want to try it thatway, come and take your best shot.† Delos’s yellow eyes bored into hers-and thensuddenly shifted and dropped. He stepped back, hisface cold. â€Å"Fine,† he said. â€Å"If you won’t cooperate, I’ll putyou in the dungeon until you see what’s best foryou. Maggie felt her mouth drop open again.†You wouldn’t,† she said. â€Å"Watch me.† The dungeon, like everything else in the castle,was heart-stoppingly authentic. It had something that Maggie had read about in books but hadn’t seen in the rooms above: rushesand straw on the floor. It also had a stone benchcarved directly into the stone wall and a narrow,barred window-slit about fifteen feet above Mag gie’s head. And that was all it had. Once Maggie had poked into the straw enoughto discover that she didn’t really wantto know whatwas down there and shaken the iron bars that made up the door and examined the stone slabs in the wall and stood on the bench to try to climb to the window, therewas nothing else to do. She sat on the bench and felt the true enormity of the situation trickle in on her. She was really stuck here. Delos was really serious. And the world, the actual, real world out there, could be affected as a consequence. It wasn’t that she didn’t understand his motivation. She had been in his mind; she’d felt thestrength of his protectiveness for her. And she wanted to protect him, too. But it wasn’t possible to forget about everyoneelse. Her parents, her friends, her teachers, thepaper girl. If she let Delos give up, what happenedto them? Even the people in the Dark Kingdom. Laundressand Old Mender and Soaker and Chamber-pot Emptier and all the other slaves. She caredabout them. She admired their gritty determination to goon living, whatever the circumstances-and theircourage in risking their lives to help her. That’s what Delosdoesn’t understand, shethought. He doesn’t see them as people, so he can’tcare about them. All his life he’s only cared abouthimself, and now about me. He can’t look beyondthat. If only she could think of a way to makehimsee-but she couldn’t. As the hours passed and thesilence began to wear on her, she kept trying. No inspiration came. And finally the light outsideher cell began to fade and the cold started to settle in. She was half asleep, huddled on her chilly bench,when she heard the rattle of a key in a door. She jumped up and went to peer through the bars, hoping to see Delos. The door at the end of the narrow stone corridoropened and someone came in with a flare. But itwasn’t Delos. It was a guard, and behind him wasanother guard, and this one had a prisoner. â€Å"Jeanne!† Maggie said in dismay. And then her heart plummeted further. A third guard was half marching, half supporting Aradia. Maggie looked at them wordlessly. It wasn’t like Jeanne not to fight, she thought, asthe guards opened the cell door and shoved theother girls in. The door clanged shut again, and the guardsmarched back out without speaking. Almost as an afterthought, one of them stuck a flare in an ironring to give the prisoners some light. And then they were gone. Jeanne picked herself up off the floor, and thenhelped Aradia get up. â€Å"They’ve got P.J. upstairs,†she said to Maggie, who was still staring. â€Å"Theysaid they wouldn’t hurt her if we went quietly.† Maggie opened her mouth, shut it again, andtried to swallow her heart, which was in her throat.At last she managed to speak. â€Å"Delos said that?† â€Å"Delos and Hunter Redfern and that witch.They’re all very chummy.† Maggie sat down on the cold bench.†I’m sorry,† she said. â€Å"Why? Because you’re too stupidly trusting?†Jeanne said. â€Å"You’re not responsible for him.† â€Å"I think she means because she’s his soulmate,†Aradia said softly. Jeanne stared at her as if she’d started speaking a foreign language. Maggie stared, too, feeling hereyes getting wider, trying to study the beautiful features in the semidarkness. She felt oddly shy of this girl whom she’d calledCady and who had turned out to be something shecould never have imagined. â€Å"How did you know that?† she asked, trying notto sound tongue-tied. â€Å"Can you justtell?† Asmile curved the perfect lips in the shadows.†I could tell before,† Aradia said gently, backing upquite accurately to sit on the bench. â€Å"When youcame back from seeing him the first time, but Iwas too foggy to really focus on anything then. I’veseen a lot of it in the last few years, though. Peoplefinding their soulmates, I mean.† â€Å"You’re better, aren’t you?† Maggie said. â€Å"Yousound lots moreawake.† It wasn’t just that. Aradia had always had a quiet dignity, but now therewas an authority and confidence about her thatwas new. â€Å"The healing women helped me. I’m still weak,though,† Aradia said softly, looking around the cell. â€Å"I can’t use any of my powers-not that breakingthrough walls is among them, anyway.† Maggie let her breath out. â€Å"Oh, well. I’m gladyou’re awake, anyway.† She added, feeling shy again, â€Å"Um, I know your real name, now. Sorry about the misunderstanding before.† Aradia put a hand-again perfectly accuratelyon Maggie’s. â€Å"Listen, my dear friend,† she said,startling Maggie with both the word and the intensity of her voice, â€Å"nobody has ever helped me more than you did, or with less reason. If you’d been oneof my people, and you’d known who I was, it wouldhave been amazing enough. But from a human, who didn’t know anything about me †¦Ã¢â‚¬ Shestopped and shook her head. â€Å"I don’t know if we’ll even live through tonight,† she said. `But if we do,and if there’s ever anything the witches can do foryou, all you have to do is ask.† Maggie blinked hard. â€Å"Thanks,† she whispered. â€Å"I meanyou know. I couldn’t just leave you.† â€Å"I do know,† Aradia said. â€Å"And that’s the amazingthing.† She squeezed Maggie’s hand. â€Å"Whatever happens, I’ll never forget you. And neither will theother witches, if I have anything to say about it.† Maggie gulped. She didn’t want to get startedcrying. She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to stop. Fortunately Jeanne was looking back and forthbetween them like someone at a tennis match.†What’s all this sappy stuff?† she demanded. â€Å"Whatare you guys talking about?† Maggie told her. Not just about Aradia being Maiden of the witches, but about everything she’dlearned from listening to Hunter Redfern andSylvia. â€Å"So the witches have left the Night World,† Aradia said quietly, when she was finished. â€Å"They wereabout ready to when I left.† â€Å"You were coming here to talk to Delos,† Maggie said. Aradia nodded. â€Å"We heard that Hunter had gotten some lead about the next Wild Power. And weknew he wasn’t goingto take any chances on letting Circle Daybreak get hold of this one.† Jeanne was rubbing her forehead. â€Å"What’s Circle Daybreak? ‘It’s the last circle of witches-but it isn’t justwitches. It’s for humans, too, and for shapeshiftersand vampires who want to live in peace with humans. And now it’s for everybody who opposes the darkness.† She thought a moment and added, â€Å"I used to belong to Circle Twilight, the †¦not-so wicked witches.† She smiled, then it faded. â€Å"Butnow there are really only two sides to choose from.It’s the Daylightorthe Darkness, and that’s all.† â€Å"Delos really isn’t on the side of the Darkness,†Maggie said, feeling the ache in her chest tighten.†He’s just-confused. He’d join you if he didn’tthink it meant me getting killed.† Aradia squeezed her hand again. â€Å"I believe you,†she said gently. â€Å"So, you’re some kind of bigwig of the witches,huh?† Jeanne said. Aradia turned toward her and laughed. â€Å"I’m theirMaiden, the representative of the young witches. If I live long enough, I’ll be their Mother one day, and then their Crone.† â€Å"What fun. But with all that, you still can’t thinkof any way to get us out of here?† Aradia sobered. â€Å"I can’t. I’m sorry. If-this isn’tmuch use, but if I can do anything, it’s only to givea prophecy.† Maggie made an involuntary noise in her throat. â€Å"It came while I was asleep in the healers hut,†Aradia said apologetically. â€Å"And it was just athought, a concept. That if there was to be any helpin this valley, it was through appealing to people’s true hearts.† Jeanne made a much louder and ruder noisethan Maggie’s. â€Å"There is one more thing,† Aradia said, turningher wide unfocused eyes toward Maggie and speaking as gently asever. â€Å"I should have mentioned thisearlier. I can tell you about your brother.† How to cite Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 17, Essay examples

Impact of Millennials on Hospitality Hotel Industry-Free Samples

Question: How are the giant hotels in the hospitality industry adapting to new demands trends? Answer: Introduction Economy has been improving all over the world and this has led to realization of higher income after deduction of taxes and other mandatory expenses. This has led to increase in leisure travel. On the other hand, the hotel industry has had a lot of competition as clients try to find a place they will get a better value for their money(Nate-tra Dhevabanchachai, 2013). Success factors in the hospitality industry relies majorly on the quality of customer service. Hospitality industry has also not left behind emerging trends and needs of the potential clients, satisfying their needs has been their major goal. This has always been full filled through observation of their buying behavior(Nate-tra Dhevabanchachai, 2013). This has thus led to this research study which aims at understanding how global trends keep on emerging from the hospitality industry and how hotels react to them. Due to the ever-changing population structure, the study will mainly focus on the emerging trends with respect to millennial generation or generation Y. This type of generation has highly adapted to the use of technology. Millennials This generation has been given many names including dot. Com and so on(Baumer, 2013). However there has been a contradiction on the period into which this generation came into existence but according to many researchers this generation consists of people who were born between 1979 to 2000(Baumer, 2013). However, considering generation size between baby boomers and generation Y, Generation Y consists of 75% of currents generation. The hotel industry and millennial guests The growth of service sector has been a major impact as potential customers have become more knowledgeable, demanding and complicated(Oracle Hospitality, 2016). This is because guests have travelled around the world than previous generation and hence have a clear idea of what to expect in the hospitality industry(Deloitte, 2016). This has made the hospitality industry to major on quality of service rendered as a cornerstone of their operations so as to satisfy the customers demands so attract more and keep a good relationship with their current customers. Previously the hospitality industry has given a lot of attention to baby boomers and however changes in population structure has led to changes in the attention from baby boomers(Patterson, 2012) to generation Y. Generation Y are travel oriented and they have the urge of travelling all over the world. It is therefore advisable that the hospitality industry to fully understand what this generation wants and try to fulfill their need and expectations. The hotel industry and Asian guests The Asian continent has been termed as the best tourism generator due to the current population structure and ease of travelling(Kearney, 2015). It is therefore important for the current hospitality industry to know the cultural and social life of the Asians so as to satisfy them fully. This is realized via rendering quality services which attracts more customers from the same region. Tourism evolution worldwide Tourism industry has been developing constantly since 1980s. This has contributed to growth of economy in the world. Tourism has been termed as world fastest growing industry(Howard Roth, 2014). Due to discovery of many tourism destination, tourists have increased tremendously over the years. This has led to creation of jobs boosting economy in many countries all over the world. It has been a major contributor of many countries GDP as research in 2013 show. Forecast show that international tourism will grow to 1.8 billion people by 2030 this will majorly be fueled by the major discovery of new tourist destination in North America and parts of Europe. Research therefore shows that journeys to the newly discovered destinations will increase compared to journeys made to old tourist destination in the world in first world countries. The future for the hotel industry Hospitality industry is majorly influenced by the emerging trends. At a glance as times change, so does the terrain which the hotel industry is built in. what is a top priority today may not remain so tomorrow(Jeroem Oskam, 2016). Globalization has been a major trend transforming the hospitality industry. This has been through emergence of potential markets which attract exploration by hotels. Globalization has led to several implications in the hospitality industry including staffing, brand integrity and ability of the hotels to manage prices and payments across the world. Technology is another trend transforming the hotel industry, this has had both positive and negative impacts in the hotel industry(Jeroem Oskam, 2016). Some of the positive features we can consider are; has led to growth of business via online room booking, has also led to hotels offering quality services and so on. On the other hand, one of the major negative impact on this is it has led to loss of money via hackers(Jeroem Oskam, 2016). It is expected that competition between hotels will get on becoming stiffer over time and not every hotel will make it in the industry. Due to these players with a vision and ability to forecast will have an easy time maneuvering in the future market and players who lack an eye to the future will have a hard time in the future market. Focus on Millennials and Asian travelers. The performance of hospitality industry will majorly depend on the global spend of Millennials and Chinese travelers(Aleshaiwy, 2015). On the other hand, the Asian travelers will also contribute majorly to the hospitality industry as research shows that in the near future the disposable income will increase hence encouraging tourism as people try to enjoy their money. This will have a major positive impact on the hospitality industry. Main characteristic and emerging trends of millennial guests Millennial guests do have their own distinctive characteristics which leads to emerging of various trends in the hospitality industry. They consist of the following; Conscious millennials are the most conscious currently. This means that they tend to look for services which fulfill their needs and thats what they go for(Sweeney, 2006). Most of them expect companies and industries to show commitment to them as the customers. Impatient this has been termed as we want it now generation. They always want services, goods and so on delivered immediately. Adventurous millennials are always adventure oriented. This is brought by their desire to explore the world and to find out exotic or memorable experience. They are also out there to find out unique type of dishes. Tech- savvy this generation was brought up in the smartphone era and constant access to the internet hence they are into technology(Sweeney, 2006). This increases in their research on what to expect when making them knowledgeable and to satisfy them you really have to do it up to their standard. Socially active this generation is termed to be active when it comes to socialization. Comparing the previous generation with generation Y, generation Y is so social and prefer face to face interactions. Critic although they seem to be undercover critic, the millennial generation can be the worst critic compared to baby boomers(Jeroem Oskam, 2016). Due to advancement in technology they tend to use social media not only when it comes to passing positive compliments but also when it comes to criticizing. This keeps the hospitality industry on toes trying to render first class customer services. Auto-biographers millennial generation tend to involve family and friends in most of the things that they do. They also love keeping memories and tend to share pleasurable and amazing moments with family and friends. They also have the mentality of you only live once which makes enjoy their life to the fullest. The also love to get recognition online in social media through gaining likes and comments. Entrepreneurial minded - this generation tend to love being their own boss hence love and always wish that they can have their own companies and businesses. This makes this generation more business minded and entrepreneurial. Many hotels are aware of the millennial generation and their future trends and how they can impact on their success or failure. Therefore, hotels tend to start planning early in advance so as to survive in this era of changing demand trend. These paper looks at how big hotels are adapting to new demand trends through a case study of Marriott International Hotel. This hotel is part of the Asian travelers. Marriott international case study Over the last few years, Marriott international has been carefully observed the changing trends in the hospitality and in 2013 they decided to focus on millennial customer(www.cnbc.com, 2016). This was mainly done to rebrand the hotel chain. The rebranding included an updated and modernized logo. The brand was changed to Prottea hotels by Marriot(www.cnbc.com, 2016). This was not the only thing they changed they also changed their marketing strategy to mainly focus with the millennial generation. The also created a website which aimed at engaging next generation customers. This included campaigns, past innovations and future innovations that were currently into development. The website would take feedbacks from customers and potential clients would pose their question as well. This method helped understand their potential clients and understand what their need was and ways in which this would be satisfied. Mostly this was targeted to next generation or generation Y. Marriot hotel also renovated their rooms to look attractive to the young generation. This was another step towards satisfying the millennial generation. The corridors were redone to make them attractive and welcoming. They included Starbucks caf and WI-FI and counters where drinks were served(Aleshaiwy, 2015). Marriot also started an online fast food shop where the millennial generation would create an account in their phone and make orders online where deliveries would be made to their doorstep(Deloitte, 2016). This was driven by the love of fast food by the millennial generation. Marriott also developed an application where clients would check in and check out via the mobile phones or their personal computers(Howard Roth, 2014). This makes it easy as clients would check in to their hotel rooms before even physically getting there and they would just go and grab the key at the front desk and when it comes to checking out clients would easily check out by a simple tap on their devices and would not have to through the front desk. Critical analysis Here a critical analysis will be carried out to check out what should be done to the hospitality industry to attract more customers in respect to current arising trends. At a glance this is what the hotel industry should mainly focus on so as to remain in the industry in the future. This will also be based on millennial generation and the current trends. The following are some of the issues that need attention; WI-FI Free Wi-Fi is a major thing that hotel industry should major on. Not only do clients need free Wi-Fi, they also need fast Wi-Fi. When clients book hotel rooms the first thing to check if the Wi-Fi is free or it at a fee(Lindsey Farrell, 2014). Research has shown that many clients would prefer paying an expensive room where the Wi-Fi is free rather than pay for a cheaper room where they would still undergo other extra charges for the Wi-Fi. There is no need of charging for the Wi-Fi connection whereas your competitors are offering it for free. This may encourage more customers to prefer your competitors over you. Corporate social responsibility Generation Y has the most number of people who are willing to engage in helping the society may it be through volunteering, donations and so on. This makes this generation opt to be customers of a company that helps the society(Lindsey Farrell, 2014). Giving back to the society is an important step to attract more customers and creating social awareness. This has led to a new trend of tourism known as solidarity tourism. Digital marketing Due to the advancement of the technology digital marketing has been of major support to the hospitality industry. Social media pages e.g. Facebook, Pinterest twitter Instagram and so on should be considered by the hospitality industry so that the can reach to their potential clients. Generation Y is so much into social media as they were born in the smartphone era where they had affordable internet services(Howard Roth, 2014). Reaching out to this type of customers is therefore can easily be done via social media. Another section in digital marketing is the email marketing. Email marketing is whereby you send a message to many clients at one click(Jeroem Oskam, 2016). This is done through a software which has the ability of automatically sending mails to clients. Email markets has also played an important role in hospitality industry, hoteliers use this type of marketing to reach out corporate clients. However, for all this to be successful the hotel industry must have a team fully dedicated in realizing that all this is done to perfection. Group promotion Data from the previous section shows that the fact that the Y generation often share their information more frequently through peer interaction(Howard Roth, 2014). This should be a hint to those in the hospitality industry to consider their customer relation and link as compared to the services or products they offer. Services packages such as for large family and friends offers that they dont offer should well catered for to improve productivity. This deals have been a major turn off to the y generation who therefore go for other housing facilities such as letting tourist rooms using AirBnB or lodging bookings. This course of action has led continued wrangles between those in the hospitality industry and the AirBnB with claims of stifling the others operations and income source(Mahmoud, 2016). This would be beneficial both parties came up with a solution to this i.e. providing larger affordable packages with intention of market targeting. Packages such as family packs accommodations where they can offer spaces for several number of people at a pocket friendly price. Conclusions Having been brought up in a generation with access to a lot of information and education about new products emerging in the market and services, has led to a noticeable change in shaping of the priorities of the millennial generations when it comes to hospitality industry. Due to their distinctive characteristic, the hospitality industry will be forced to major their focus on improving their hotel facilities so as to attract this generation which will soon be their main customer. Millennial generation can be a little choosy and to curb this kind of situation the hotel industry must be always offer quality service and have their customers realize the value for their money. On the other hand competition will keep on becoming stiff. This will be through direct and indirect competition due to realization of new tourist destinations in the world. More hotels are coming up with more personalized facilities attracting more clients. Emergence of lodgings which offers services that hotels offer at a cheaper price will also offer competition to the hospitality industry. Doing adequate research and marketing will be the only option the hospitality industry will adapt to always be ahead of the other competitors. Nevertheless, realization of new tourist will also open new chances for the industry to expand its business. References Aleshaiwy, Y. S. M., 2015. Generation Y's Perception of Service Quality in the Hotel Industry, s.l.: Widener University. Baumer, C., 2013. A study of Generation Y, Vienna: s.n. Deloitte, 2016. 2016 Travel and Hospitality Industry Outlook, s.l.: s.n. Howard Roth, M. F., 2014. Global hospitality insights, s.l.: s.n. Jeroem Oskam, A. B., 2016. Airbnb: the future of networked hospitality businesses. Journal of Tourism Futures, 2(1), pp. 22-42. Kearney, 2015. China' Hospitality Industry, s.l.: s.n. Lindsey Farrell, A. C. H., 2014. Training the Millennial Generation: Implications for Organizational Climate. Journal of Organizational Learning and Leadership, 12(1), pp. 7-58. Mahmoud, A., 2016. The Impact of AirBnb on Hotel and Hospitality Industry. [Online] Available at: https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4074708.html [Accessed 25 5 2017]. Nate-tra Dhevabanchachai, K. M., 2013. The Preferred Work Paradigm for Generation Y in the Hotel Industry: A Case Study of the International Tourism and Hospitality International Programme, Thailand. International Education Studies, 6(10), pp. 27-36. Oracle Hospitality, 2016. Millennials and Hospitality, s.l.: s.n. Patterson, I. R., 2012. Baby Boomer Travel Market is on the Increase, s.l.: University of Queensland. Sweeney, R., 2006. Millennial Behaviors Demographics, Newark: University Heights. www.cnbc.com, 2016. Marriott buys Starwood, becoming world's largest hotel chain. [Online] Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/23/marriott-buys-starwood-becoming-worlds-largest-hotel-chain.html [Accessed 24 5 2007].